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Mendonca, Tania; Urban, Roman; Lucken, Kellie; Coney, George; Kad, Neil M; Tassieri, Manlio; Wright, Amanda J; Booth, Daniel G
The mitotic chromosome periphery modulates chromosome mechanics Journal Article
In: Nat. Commun., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 6399, 2025.
Abstract | Links | Altmetric | Tags: chromosome mechanics, microrheology, optical trapping, Optical tweezers
@article{Mendonca2025-la,
title = {The mitotic chromosome periphery modulates chromosome mechanics},
author = {Tania Mendonca and Roman Urban and Kellie Lucken and George Coney and Neil M Kad and Manlio Tassieri and Amanda J Wright and Daniel G Booth},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-025-61755-5},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-07-01},
urldate = {2025-07-01},
journal = {Nat. Commun.},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
pages = {6399},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
abstract = {In dividing cells, chromosomes are coated in a sheath of
proteins and RNA called the mitotic chromosome periphery. This
sheath is thought to confer biophysical properties to
chromosomes, critical for successful cell division. However, the
details of chromosome mechanics, and specifically, if and how
the chromosome periphery contributes to them, remain poorly
understood. In this study, we present a comprehensive
characterisation of single-chromosome mechanics using optical
tweezers and an improved broadband microrheology analysis. We
extend this analysis to direct measurements of the chromosome
periphery by manipulating levels of Ki-67, its chief organiser,
and apply a rheological model to isolate its contribution to
chromosome mechanics. We report that the chromosome periphery
governs dynamic self-reorganisation of chromosomes and acts as a
structural constraint, providing force-damping properties. This
work provides significant insight into chromosome mechanics and
will inform our understanding of the mitotic chromosome
periphery\'s role in cell division.},
keywords = {chromosome mechanics, microrheology, optical trapping, Optical tweezers},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mendonca, Tania; Lis-Slimak, Katarzyna; Matheson, Andrew B; Smith, Matthew G; Anane-Adjei, Akosua B; Ashworth, Jennifer C; Cavanagh, Robert; Paterson, Lynn; Dalgarno, Paul A; Alexander, Cameron; Tassieri, Manlio; Merry, Catherine L R; Wright, Amanda J
OptoRheo: Simultaneous in situ micro-mechanical sensing and imaging of live 3D biological systems Journal Article
In: Commun. Biol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 463, 2023.
Abstract | Tags: 3D in vitro models, Biomaterials (hydrogels scaffolds), cell matrix interactions, light sheet fluorescence microscopy, microrheology, multiplane microscopy, optical trapping, Optical tweezers, viscoelasticity
@article{Mendonca2023-hi,
title = {OptoRheo: Simultaneous in situ micro-mechanical sensing and imaging of live 3D biological systems},
author = {Tania Mendonca and Katarzyna Lis-Slimak and Andrew B Matheson and Matthew G Smith and Akosua B Anane-Adjei and Jennifer C Ashworth and Robert Cavanagh and Lynn Paterson and Paul A Dalgarno and Cameron Alexander and Manlio Tassieri and Catherine L R Merry and Amanda J Wright},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-04-01},
urldate = {2023-04-01},
journal = {Commun. Biol.},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
pages = {463},
abstract = {Biomechanical cues from the extracellular matrix (ECM) are
essential for directing many cellular processes, from normal
development and repair, to disease progression. To better
understand cell-matrix interactions, we have developed a new
instrument named \'OptoRheo\' that combines light sheet
fluorescence microscopy with particle tracking microrheology.
OptoRheo lets us image cells in 3D as they proliferate over
several days while simultaneously sensing the mechanical
properties of the surrounding extracellular and pericellular
matrix at a sub-cellular length scale. OptoRheo can be used in
two operational modalities (with and without an optical trap) to
extend the dynamic range of microrheology measurements. We
corroborated this by characterising the ECM surrounding live
breast cancer cells in two distinct culture systems, cell
clusters in 3D hydrogels and spheroids in suspension culture.
This cutting-edge instrument will transform the exploration of
drug transport through complex cell culture matrices and optimise
the design of the next-generation of disease models.},
keywords = {3D in vitro models, Biomaterials (hydrogels scaffolds), cell matrix interactions, light sheet fluorescence microscopy, microrheology, multiplane microscopy, optical trapping, Optical tweezers, viscoelasticity},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
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