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Sanchez, Isabella; Rahman, Ruman
Radiogenomics as an integrated approach to glioblastoma precision medicine Journal Article
In: Curr. Oncol. Rep., vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 1213–1222, 2024.
Abstract | Links | Altmetric | Tags: Deep learning, Glioblastoma, Neuroimaging, Precision medicine, Radiogenomics, Radiomics
@article{Sanchez2024-rv,
title = {Radiogenomics as an integrated approach to glioblastoma precision medicine},
author = {Isabella Sanchez and Ruman Rahman},
doi = {10.1007/s11912-024-01580-z},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-10-01},
urldate = {2024-10-01},
journal = {Curr. Oncol. Rep.},
volume = {26},
number = {10},
pages = {1213\textendash1222},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
abstract = {PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Isocitrate dehydrogenase wild-type
glioblastoma is the most aggressive primary brain tumour in
adults. Its infiltrative nature and heterogeneity confer a
dismal prognosis, despite multimodal treatment. Precision
medicine is increasingly advocated to improve survival rates in
glioblastoma management; however, conventional neuroimaging
techniques are insufficient in providing the detail required for
accurate diagnosis of this complex condition. RECENT FINDINGS:
Advanced magnetic resonance imaging allows more comprehensive
understanding of the tumour microenvironment. Combining
diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging to create a
multiparametric scan enhances diagnostic power and can overcome
the unreliability of tumour characterisation by standard
imaging. Recent progress in deep learning algorithms establishes
their remarkable ability in image-recognition tasks. Integrating
these with multiparametric scans could transform the diagnosis
and monitoring of patients by ensuring that the entire tumour is
captured. As a corollary, radiomics has emerged as a powerful
approach to offer insights into diagnosis, prognosis, treatment,
and tumour response through extraction of information from
radiological scans, and transformation of these tumour
characteristics into quantitative data. Radiogenomics, which
links imaging features with genomic profiles, has exhibited its
ability in characterising glioblastoma, and determining
therapeutic response, with the potential to revolutionise
management of glioblastoma. The integration of deep learning
algorithms into radiogenomic models has established an
automated, highly reproducible means to predict glioblastoma
molecular signatures, further aiding prognosis and targeted
therapy. However, challenges including lack of large cohorts,
absence of standardised guidelines and the \'black-box\' nature of
deep learning algorithms, must first be overcome before this
workflow can be applied in clinical practice.},
keywords = {Deep learning, Glioblastoma, Neuroimaging, Precision medicine, Radiogenomics, Radiomics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
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